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Detect and Identify Disruptions through Its Acoustic Signatures

Distributed
Acoustic Sensing

ABOUT SYSTEM

IDENTIFY AND FLAG UNAUTHORISED ACTIVITIES THROUGH ITS ACOUSTIC SIGNATURE.

A specialised fibre optic cable, which is highly sensitive, is used for sensing vibrations in its surroundings. These vibrations are sensed through micro-strains induced along the cable by an event which has its unique acoustic signature. The interrogator unit on one end of the cable sends precisely shaped laser pulses and reads Rayleigh backscatter phase changes from every metre simultaneously, producing configurable virtual channels in real time.

AI algorithms monitor all channels in parallel, detecting anomalies, classifying against cross-referenced target classes, and computing bearing, range and speed.

Identified targets that meet a customized threshold reach the Central Command Station as colour-coded tracks with class, confidence, position, spectrogram and high-quality audio, ready for action.

About System

190+

km

Continuous transmission range from the source.

95%

accuracy

High Detection Accuracy while operating without human intervention.

24/7

surveillance

Real-time threat detection, classification and alerts generation.

<1

meter

Detected targets get localized within 1m of accuracy in the section of cable.

Components

Four Components Responsible for Redefining Surveillance.

FIBRE OPTIC CABLE

FIBRE OPTIC CABLE

Single-mode, sensing-grade glass to ITU-T G.654.B/D specification: optimised for maximum Rayleigh backscatter sensitivity with attenuation as low as 0.149 dB/km at 1550 nm. The armoured assembly (dual-layer galvanised steel wire construction rated to ≥ 60 kN tensile strength) is built to withstand mechanical assault, environmental interactions across 25 years of operational life cycle.

The X-Factor

Specialized design architecture of Coiled Fibre Hydrophone (CFH) sections wound around compliant mandrels at specialized intervals — amplifying micro acoustic strain by a massive factor and isolating extremely quiet signatures.

INTERROGATOR UNIT

INTERROGATOR UNIT

The optoelectronic engine of the system, operating on Coherent Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (C-OTDR). A customised laser generates precisely gated and frequency modulated pulses, then custom amplified to sustain signal integrity across the full 190 km cable. The Interrogator Unit (IU) enables the operator to optimise measurements across diverse installations with configurable spatial resolution, sensitivity, range, and gauge lengths – without compromising the stability of the DAS technology.

The X-Factor

GPUs running in parallel in the IU process virtual channels at ~400 Gb/s in real time. The IU is fine-tuned such that depending on the areas and traffic it identifies and suppresses the ambient noises. The same precision timing architecture synchronises multiple interrogator units across extended deployments, maintaining unbroken track identity. The IU has multi-channel capability for simultaneous recording of multiple fibres.

AI INFERENCE SERVER

AI INFERENCE SERVER

The computational layer that separates declared traffic from covert targets in real time. Running on four GPUs, the system generates LOFAR and broadband waterfall spectrograms per channel, classifies each detected event across target classes, from intruders and unauthorised vehicles to surface vessels, AIP submarines, UAVs/UUVs and seismic events, and tracks every event.

The X-Factor

Unlike fixed-function detection systems, this pipeline improves in service. Operators can tag unclassified contacts and define new target classes directly from the command interface, data labelled in the field flows back into the training pipeline automatically. Every deployment adapts progressively to its specific acoustic environment.

CENTRAL COMMAND STATION

CENTRAL COMMAND STATION

The operator's real-time window into monitoring a live tactical map that outlines the full cable layout with every active acoustic track. A dedicated secondary screen delivers the frequency spectrogram and high-quality audio for any selected target, with per-channel drill-down and a configurable time-frequency window. Track ID persistence is maintained across cable layers and interrogator units, with every alert payload carrying position, bearing, class, confidence, AIDC status, and a full audio and spectrogram snapshot.

The X-Factor

24/7 surveillance system available with minimal human interference; human input is required is for low-confidence audio verification and during decision-making points with actionable intelligence.

Applications

SAME WORKING PRINCIPLE. MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS.

The same fibre optic sensing technology is applicable for marine, border, pipeline, railway and perimeter surveillance. Any fibre optic cable, whether it is laid in seabed, buried along a border, strung along a pipeline, or running alongside a railway, becomes a distributed sensor the moment you connect an interrogator.

Maritime Applications

Maritime Applications

Border & Perimeter Security

Border & Perimeter Security

Railway Monitoring

Railway Monitoring

Powerline Monitoring

Powerline Monitoring

Pipeline Monitoring

Pipeline Monitoring

Oil & Gas Monitoring

Oil & Gas Monitoring

Geophysical Monitoring

Geophysical Monitoring

Maritime Applications

Maritime Applications

Border & Perimeter Security

Border & Perimeter Security

Railway Monitoring

Railway Monitoring

Powerline Monitoring

Powerline Monitoring

Pipeline Monitoring

Pipeline Monitoring

Oil & Gas Monitoring

Oil & Gas Monitoring

Geophysical Monitoring

Geophysical Monitoring

underwater applications

Built for the Ocean.

Just how drones change Ground-to-Ground and Ground-to-Air warfare, AUVs & Surface Boat Drone will change naval warfare!

Naval Harbour & Shore Protection

Naval Harbour & Shore Protection

Always-On Coastal Defence Ports, Harbours, Shipyards and Naval Bases hold strategic and tactical value

Always-On Coastal Defence Ports, Harbours, Shipyards and Naval Bases hold strategic and tactical value, not just for maritime operations but also the country's economy. This is why every major naval base and port deserves a layer of perpetual surveillance for every threat.Zoid's DAS system has the capability to detect and identify threats, and flag these threats to the Indian Navy and Coast Guard while the target is hours away from the shore. It also mitigates with the left-right ambiguity, effectively reducing the response team's reaction time. With the fibre optic cable laid, be it seabed activities, surface level disruptions, marine life or physical cable contact, every activity can be accurately detected thereby enhancing the maritime situational awareness.

Chokepoint & Sea-Lane Monitoring

Chokepoint & Sea-Lane Monitoring

Strategic Passage Control The A&N approaches, Nine Degree Channel, Gulf of Mannar and Strait of Malacca

Strategic Passage Control Every strategic corridor into the Indian Ocean carries sub-surface transit risk, where unmonitored depths can conceal threats until it's too late. A single cable deployment creates an acoustic tripwire that flags every suspicious activity before it clears the passage, transforming a blind stretch of seabed into a continuously watched perimeter. These corridors are vital for global trade and energy flows. Left unmonitored, these passages become vulnerable to intruders engaged in smuggling, infiltration, and other illicit activities that threaten regional stability. Zoid's Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) systems deliver persistent, real-time underwater awareness, enabling early detection of intruders, smugglers, and unauthorized vessels long before they reach any critical assets. By turning existing fibre infrastructure into a sensing network, Zoid's DAS safeguards the nation's maritime borders while protecting the economic interests that depend on these waters remaining secure.

Seismic & Oceanographic Monitoring

Seismic & Oceanographic Monitoring

Dual-Use Environmental Sensing The same cable also listens to the seabed itself...

Dual-Use Environmental Sensing The same cable that secures the corridor also listens to the seabed itself, turning a single deployment into both a security asset and a scientific instrument. With a frequency response spanning 0.001 Hz to 50 kHz, the system captures an extraordinarily wide spectrum of underwater activity, from the faintest seismic tremor to the sharpest pressure anomaly. Every fault-line event, tectonic shift, and subsurface disturbance is recorded continuously, around the clock, without interruption. This same seismic sensing capability gives coastal regions an early-warning layer against undersea earthquakes, enabling faster tsunami alerts and giving authorities critical extra minutes to evacuate vulnerable populations and secure offshore assets. This environmental data stream runs entirely on the existing fibre backbone, meaning there is no additional infrastructure cost, no extra hardware, and no added complexity. The result is a single system that simultaneously strengthens national security, enhances public safety, and contributes valuable geophysical insight, maximizing the return on every meter of cable laid beneath the waves.

Acoustic Signatures

Watch Zoid’s DAS Think.

Every object moving through water generates a unique acoustic signature. The system captures these as spectrograms and the AI engine matches them against a trained library in real time.

Acoustic Fields
AIP SubmarineLIVE

AIP Submarine

0-10 KHz

Variety of sonar pulses which could be a single frequency tone (continuous wave), multiple frequency tones, or a frequency modulated pulse (upsweep or downsweep).

UUV

UUV

100-500 Hz

System has an effective source level from 230 to 240 underwater dB at 1 meter. Uniform blue-green field. Bright yellow line at base signals constant mechanical low-frequency hum.

Surface Vessel

Surface Vessel

0-20 KHz

Broadband cavitation noise from propellers, motors and gears, clear propeller blade rates, high overall energy. Easy to detect, important to classify to ignore known traffic.

Midget Submarine

Midget Submarine

3-7 KHz

Persistent yellow band at 3–5 kHz. Two burst events spike to ~7 kHz. Blue floor above 10 kHz.

Marine Life

Marine Life

0.5-3 KHz

Underwater recording of a Blue Whale. Two tall vertical spikes near 5s. Sub-1 kHz bands mark structured tonal calls.

Diver / Combat Swimmer

Diver / Combat Swimmer

0-20 KHz

Periodic broadband bursts from breathing apparatus. Characteristic 10-15 second exhale cycle.

Seismic Event

Seismic Event

Impulsive

Underwater recording of an earthquake. Bright yellow base; intense low-freq energy. Gradual build-up, no sharp spikes.

Torpedo

Torpedo

Impulsive

Mid-band green stripe; intense yellow band near 7–10 kHz. Strong low-freq base. Energy fades above 15 kHz. Rhythmic propulsive signature.

Let’s Talk

The threat is ever-present.
So is our system.